Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) Degree Practice Exam

According to ethical reasoning, when is an action considered ethically preferred?

1. When it is legally permissible

2. When the benefits outweigh the costs

3. When it aligns with company policy

4. When all employees agree with it

The correct answer is: When the benefits outweigh the costs

An action is considered ethically preferred when the benefits outweigh the costs because this perspective evaluates the overall impact of the action on all stakeholders involved. This approach is often associated with utilitarian ethical reasoning, where the focus is on maximizing overall good or benefit. In this context, if an action leads to a greater balance of positive outcomes compared to any potential negative consequences, it is deemed ethically justifiable. This reasoning encourages critical thinking about the implications of actions, pushing individuals and organizations to assess not only the legality or alignment with policies but also the broader implications for individuals, communities, and the environment. It fosters a more comprehensive understanding of ethical decision-making, emphasizing the importance of outcomes and their contributions to the well-being of those affected.