Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) Degree Practice Exam

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What characterizes a just or fair ethical decision?

According to the law
Benefits are distributed unequally
Burden sharing is perceived as unfair
Benefits and burdens are distributed in fair proportions

The correct answer is: Benefits and burdens are distributed in fair proportions

A just or fair ethical decision is characterized by the equitable distribution of benefits and burdens among all affected parties. This concept emphasizes that for a decision to be deemed ethical, it should not favor one group over another without valid justification. In a fair system, everyone involved is treated with respect and dignity, and the outcomes are balanced in such a way that those who benefit from a decision do so in proportion to the burdens they share. This promotes a sense of trust and cooperation, as individuals feel their perspectives and contributions are acknowledged. The other options discuss aspects that deviate from fairness: following just the law may not account for ethical considerations; unequal distributions of benefits suggest bias; and perceived unfairness in burden sharing highlights a lack of equity, undermining the principle of justice.