Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) Degree Practice Exam

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What does sustainable development aim to balance?

Economic growth and population decrease
Environmental issues and social justice
Economic and environmental considerations
Technological progress and cultural heritage

The correct answer is: Economic and environmental considerations

Sustainable development primarily aims to balance economic growth and environmental considerations. The concept encompasses the idea that while it is important to pursue economic advancement, it should not come at the expense of depleting natural resources or causing harm to the environment. This balance is vital to ensuring that future generations can also meet their economic and environmental needs. Emphasizing this balance allows societies to develop in a manner that promotes prosperity while maintaining the health of ecosystems. Sustainable development encourages practices that foster economic growth—like job creation and technological innovation—while also ensuring that environmental sustainability is prioritized, such as through the use of renewable resources and sustainable practices that minimize ecological impact. Other options, while they touch upon relevant topics like social justice or cultural heritage, do not encapsulate the core objective of sustainable development as effectively as economic and environmental considerations do.