Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) Degree Practice Exam

What factor is primarily attributed to the growth of nongovernmental organizations?

1. Greater governmental control

2. Increased funding from corporations

3. Greater openness in many societies

4. Reduction in global conflicts

The correct answer is: Greater openness in many societies

The primary factor attributed to the growth of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) is greater openness in many societies. This openness allows for more active participation in civic life, encouraging individuals and communities to form organizations that address various social, economic, and environmental issues. As societies become more democratic and transparent, they provide a fertile ground for NGOs to flourish, as these organizations often rely on community engagement and collaboration with local populations. Moreover, this openness includes an increase in awareness and demand for social change, human rights, environmental protection, and other initiatives that NGOs typically champion. As a result, many individuals and groups feel empowered to establish or support organizations that align with their values and seek to make a positive impact. In contrast, while increased funding from corporations can provide resources for NGOs, it is not the primary driver of their establishment and growth. Greater governmental control typically stifles the formation of NGOs, as restrictions can hinder civil society's participation. Lastly, while a reduction in global conflicts may create a more stable environment for NGOs to operate, it is the overall openness of society that primarily enables their emergence and growth.