Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) Degree Practice Exam

What is considered the most important agreement that codifies human rights?

1. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

3. The European Convention on Human Rights

4. The Geneva Conventions

The correct answer is: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is widely regarded as the foundational document that articulates the fundamental rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or background. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, it serves as an aspirational standard for the treatment of individuals around the world. This declaration comprises 30 articles outlining a range of rights, including the right to life, freedom of speech, and education, establishing a common framework for human dignity, justice, and peace. While other agreements, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights, provide specific legal frameworks to protect these rights, the Universal Declaration holds significant moral authority and has influenced many international treaties and national constitutions around the globe. Thus, its role in shaping the international human rights movement and its widespread acceptance as a common standard makes it the most important agreement in codifying human rights.