Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) Degree Practice Exam

What is thought to contribute to the deep anti-American sentiment in some parts of the world?

1. Military presence of the U.S. in foreign countries

2. Resentment of cultural penetration from U.S.-based multinational enterprises

3. Trade imbalances favoring the U.S.

4. U.S. foreign aid practices

The correct answer is: Resentment of cultural penetration from U.S.-based multinational enterprises

The deep anti-American sentiment in certain regions can be significantly influenced by the perception of cultural penetration from U.S.-based multinational enterprises. As these companies expand globally, they often carry cultural norms, values, and products that can overshadow local traditions and customs. This phenomenon is sometimes viewed as an imposition of American culture, leading to feelings of resentment among populations that cherish their cultural identity. The gradual dominance of American media, fashion, and consumer goods may create an impression that local cultures are being eroded or devalued. Additionally, individuals in these areas might associate the success and influence of these multinational enterprises with wider political and economic policies that they perceive as unfavorable or exploitative, further fueling anti-American sentiment. In contrast, although the military presence, trade imbalances, and foreign aid practices might also contribute to negative feelings, they are often tied to specific geopolitical or economic agendas. Cultural penetration, on the other hand, strikes at the heart of identity and values, making it a particularly poignant source of disdain.