Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) Degree Practice Exam

Which factor has contributed to the acceleration of the ecological crisis?

1. Urbanization of rural areas

2. Rising birth rates in urban regions

3. Rapid industrialization

4. Increased agricultural practices

The correct answer is: Rapid industrialization

The acceleration of the ecological crisis can be significantly attributed to rapid industrialization. This phenomenon involves the transformation of economies from primarily agricultural to manufacturing and industrial production. Such a shift has led to increased consumption of natural resources, heightened pollution levels, and substantial environmental degradation. Industrial activities often result in the release of greenhouse gases, toxic waste, and other pollutants into the air, water, and soil, exacerbating climate change and harming ecosystems. Furthermore, industrialization encourages urbanization, leading to the expansion of urban areas as people migrate for jobs. This urban expansion often comes at the cost of natural habitats and biodiversity. The push for industrial efficiency can also result in practices that overlook environmental sustainability, such as deforestation, mining, and overexploitation of resources. Consequently, the consequences of rapid industrialization are profound and multifaceted, making it a primary contributor to the ongoing ecological crisis.