Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) Degree Practice Exam

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Which type of law is typically created by legislative bodies?

Statutory laws
Common laws
Constitutional laws
Treaty laws

The correct answer is: Statutory laws

Statutory laws are those that are explicitly created and enacted by legislative bodies, such as parliaments or congresses. These laws are written, codified, and organized into statutes that govern various aspects of society, such as criminal behavior, civil rights, and public services. The process of creating statutory laws involves proposals, discussions, and votes among legislators, ensuring that they reflect the will of the electorate and adhere to the broader legal framework. Common laws, in contrast, are developed through court decisions and judicial precedents rather than legislative action. They evolve over time based on the outcomes of individual legal cases. Constitutional laws relate to the framework of the constitution itself, governing the structure and function of government and the rights of citizens. Treaty laws emerge from agreements between countries and require a different context and process for establishment than statutory laws. Thus, the right choice reflects the standard legislative process by which laws are formally written and enacted at the governmental level.