Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) Degree Practice Exam

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Why is there uncertainty surrounding ethical and unethical decisions?

People use the same bureaucratic processes
Different people may use different information sources
Everyone shares the same definition of justice
Individuals always agree on values

The correct answer is: Different people may use different information sources

The uncertainty surrounding ethical and unethical decisions arises significantly from the fact that different people may use different information sources. This variability in information can influence perceptions of what constitutes ethical behavior, as individuals often rely on personal experiences, cultural norms, education, and social influences in their decision-making processes. Since these sources can vary widely among individuals, the conclusions they draw regarding the morality of a decision can also differ. For example, one person may consider an action ethical based on their personal belief system or cultural background, while another may deem the same action unethical based on a different framework or information set. This divergence can lead to varying interpretations of ethics and a lack of consensus on what is considered right or wrong in a given situation.